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Who Can Deduct Moving Expenses from Taxes?

Note: Moving expenses are no longer deductible for the majority of taxpayers, therefore, you cannot claim them on your federal return.

The cost of moving can be very expensive. And you may wonder if you are eligible for filing the expenses on your tax return. The truth is, the Internal Revenue Service has laid out strict rules with regard to who can deduct moving expenses from taxes. To make sure you do not get in trouble in filing a wrongful claim, it is advised that you go through the rules and requirements carefully.

There are basically three conditions that must bemet:t. These conditions define who can deduct moving expenses from taxes. And such include the following:

1. The move must be related to the start of work.

2. The move must meet the distance test.

3. The move must be able to meet the time test.

If the reason for your move is to start a new job or perhaps to seek new opportunities in the city, there is a good chance you may be able to qualify for the tax deduction. Among the things that are included in the expenses you may be able to deduct is the cost of packing and shipping personal property and household goods. It can also include travel and lodging costs.

If you are a retiree who is moving to the United States, however, you qualify for the tax deduction automatically. It does not even matter whether or not you are starting a new job in the city you moved to. That means there are no additional tests required.

In Relation to the Start of Work

Your move must closely related to your new work in both time and place. What is closely related in time means that the move must be done within a year from the start of your new work. However, even if you fail to meet the 12-month period, you may still be able to file provided there is a valid reason why the move was postponed.

The Distance Test

In order to qualify for the tax deduction, it is not enough that your new place of residence is closer to work than the old residence. The location of your new employment must be at a distance at least 50 miles farther from the old place of residence than the distance between your previous job location and the old place of residence.

Simply put, if your old job was 5 miles away from the old residence, the location of your new employment must be at least 55 miles from the old residence. Moreover, the shortest route is what gets considered in the distance test.

The Time Test

There are two categories in the time test. One is reserved for employees and the other is for self-employed individuals.

For employees, the time test requires that your full-time job demands at least 39 work weeks in the first year after your arrival to your new place of residence. On the other hand, self-employed individuals are subjected to what is called a 78-week test. That means they must complete at least 78 weeks’ worth of work in the new job location within the first 2 years after arrival.

Make sure you completely understand the conditions and limitations as regards who can deduct moving expenses from taxes. Just in case, keep your receipts with you, and if you find it necessary, consult with a tax accountant.

What is Considered a Moving Expense?

Moving costs are not an itemized deduction but rather a change in your income. Moving costs can help you qualify for additional tax benefits that have restrictions at higher income levels since they lower your adjusted gross income. It can be difficult to understand moving costs if this is your first move. Understanding income tax implications is crucial when you’re planning to claim moving expenses, as it directly affects your adjusted gross income.

With the state of the economy being what it is today, more people are relocating out of state in search of job openings. And compared to a local move, out-of-state moves can be tedious, and not to mention very costly. If you are searching for ways to save money when you move for a job, then the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has the answers for you.

Your relocating fees due to moving for a job can now be submitted to IRS to be written off as a moving expense on your taxes. Before you get all giddy with glee thinking about the money you will be saving, you should first know that there are certain steps you have to take in order to make this happen. Relocating to take up a job out of state is one of the first qualifying factors for this tax write-off.

You are also expected to start the job within a year from when you move as well. The job should be full-time and you must hold a position for a steady 39 weeks in your first year. If you can stay with the same employer for the duration of 39 weeks then that would be a plus for you in terms of stability and longevity. However, you are not required to stay with one employer.

Finally, it would help if you keep a good paper trail of all your receipts that are connected to your move. These receipts would include your travel expenses, storage expenses, and the money you pay for your insurance, as well as utility expenses, to name a few. Even if you stayed at a hotel prior to getting an apartment, then you should also include that receipt. If you’re using your own vehicle for the move, the IRS allows you to deduct standard mileage rates, which can be a significant saving.

The receipts that you submit are not limited to the moving services provided by a professional mover rather you can also submit the receipts that you accumulated from a do-it-yourself move. Of course, these are just basic details on moving and your taxes. A representative from IRS or even a tax service provider would be able to provide you with more information about this.

What are not qualified moving expenses?

Not all moving-related costs qualify for a tax deduction. Meals, trips to look for a new home before the move, security deposits, cleaning services, late fees on mortgages, and storage are a few moving expenses that are not eligible. These expenses do not directly relate to the moving of household items and are regarded as personal or incidental costs.

For instance, because it is not directly connected to the move of household goods, the cost of meals while going to your new residence is not regarded as a qualified moving expense. When it comes to moving expenses tax deductions, it’s essential to know that not all costs associated with the move are eligible, so keeping detailed records is crucial. Similar to pre-move house-seeking trips, expenses incurred during the search for a new home prior to the relocation are not regarded as eligible expenses since they are unrelated to the transfer of household belongings.

What is the average moving allowance?

The typical moving allowance varies depending on the policies of the company, the distance of the move, and the current position of the employee within the organization. A moving allowance typically ranges between a few hundred and several thousand dollars. Employees are not routinely granted moving allowances, and when they are, there may be limitations and conditions associated.

While some employers may offer to pay the employee’s moving costs, others may offer to make the employee a lump sum payment to cover those costs. In some circumstances, the employer might additionally pay for temporary storage and the expense of packing personal belongings.

Can you write off moving expenses if you are self-employed?

The move has to be directly tied to starting work at a new job location in order to be eligible for the deduction, and there are restrictions on the distance the new place of residence was from the previous one.

The IRS Form 1040, Schedule C (for self-employed individuals) or Form 1040, Schedule A, was used to claim the deduction. (for employees).  The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 made significant changes to the deductibility of moving expenses, limiting it to certain groups like active-duty military personnel. The cost of hiring a moving company, the cost of packing and moving household items, as well as trip costs like housing and transportation, might all be written off by self-employed people as moving expenses. An expenses tax deduction for your move could include various costs, from hiring a moving company to travel and lodging.

Can active military members deduct moving expenses?

If you are a military service member who is on active duty, you may be able to deduct your moving expenses from your taxes. Form 3903 must be used to document these costs and be linked to form 1040.

If you are a member of the armed forces and need to deduct relocation expenses from your taxes, your transfer must be the result of an order from the military and a permanent change in station.

Tax Benefits You Didn’t Know You Could Claim When Moving

Did you realize that overlooked tax advantages could be linked to your recent move? Let’s unveil some often-overlooked tax deductions that could put extra money in your pocket. For example, the storage fees you incur for temporarily keeping your belongings in a unit before settling into your new home can be written off. That’s correct! As long as you don’t keep your items in storage for more than 30 days, the IRS permits you to deduct these costs from your moving expenses.

Now, let’s talk about your four-legged family members. If you’ve incurred expenses for moving your pets, you’re in for a pleasant surprise. The IRS considers pets as personal property, which means the costs to move them can be deducted. Whether it’s the pet transportation fee or temporary boarding costs, keep those receipts handy. But remember, the IRS is quite specific about what counts as a ‘pet,’ so exotic animal owners might want to consult a tax expert to clarify eligibility.

Here’s the kicker: job-hunting expenses in your new city can also be deductible, under certain conditions. If you moved to a new city and spent money on job interviews, resume printing, or even career coaching, these could be considered continuing education expenses related to your profession. However, there’s a catch. These deductions are subject to a 2% floor of your adjusted gross income, and you must itemize to claim them. So, it’s crucial to consult a tax advisor to navigate the nuances and maximize your benefits.

2011 Update

Moving expenses are no longer generally tax deductible after 2021 unless you’re on active duty and are moving as a result of a military order or a civilian who is moving for a job. You could be eligible to write off the cost of moving your possessions, including furniture and clothing, as well as travel costs like gas, accommodation, and meals, if you meet certain criteria.

It’s important to keep in mind that tax laws and regulations might change over time, so it’s always better to seek advice from a tax expert or visit the IRS website to make sure you have the most recent information.

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Written by Margarita Hakobyan
Margarita Hakobyan is the founder and CEO of MoversCorp.com. She has published more than 300 articles about moving, storage, and home organizing, making her a moving specialist since she began writing about the moving industry in 2005. Follow her on LinkedIn and Twitter.